What is La Mercè and Why is It Celebrated in Barcelona? Your Guide is here!
Get ready for the festival of festivals in Barcelona! We live in a city that celebrates festivals year-round. After a summer full of neighbourhood fiestas it’s time for the most iconic parade in Europe, La Mercè. It has a rich history and tradition, but what do you know about it? Here are some facts about this annual event in the beautiful city of Barcelona.
What is Festival La Mercè de Barcelona?
From September 20 to 24, Barcelona celebrates La Mercè, the city’s biggest festival honoring its patron saint Mare de Déu de la Mercè. First held officially in1902, it now marks the end of summer with free concerts, street parades, fireworks, and cultural activities across the city. This year’s guest city is Rome, bringing its own traditions to Barcelona.
Legend of La Mercè
According to tradition, the Virgin appeared on 24 September 1218 to King Jaume I and two saints, inspiring the creation of a religious order. Later, in 1687, when Barcelona was struck by a plague of locusts, she was invoked as the protector of the city. Named patron saint in 1868, her feast has since grown into a defining celebration of Catalan identity and Barcelona’s culture.
Today, La Mercè is one of the best times to experience Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, with events that bring locals and visitors together in the streets day and night.
Every year around September 24th, Barcelona celebrates La Mercè, the city’s biggest annual festival. Originally honoring the Virgin of Mercy, Barcelona’s patron saint, La Mercè has grown into a week-long celebration filled with music, tradition, and spectacular shows. If you’ve just moved to the city, this is your chance to see Barcelona at its liveliest.
Castellers, Human Towers
Head to Plaça de Sant Jaume to watch the famous castellers. Teams form astonishing multi-level human towers, sometimes reaching 8 or 9 levels. It’s not only breathtaking but also deeply symbolic of teamwork and community. Tip: Arrive early, the square fills up quickly.
Correfoc, The Fire Run
One of the most thrilling experiences of La Mercè. Parades of “devils” and “dragons” fill the streets with firecrackers, sparklers, and fireworks. It’s noisy, chaotic, and unforgettable. Tip: Wear long sleeves and avoid standing too close if you don’t want sparks on you!
Gigantes y Cabezudos, the Giants Parade
Huge papier-mâché figures, often representing kings, queens, and local characters, march through the streets accompanied by music. It’s colorful, family-friendly, and a beloved tradition. Tip: Great for kids — check the schedule for daytime parades.
Concerts Across the City
La Mercè is also a music festival: free concerts pop up everywhere, from Parc del Fòrum to Plaça de Catalunya. You’ll find everything from traditional Catalan music to modern rock and electronic beats. Tip: Look up the program on barcelona.cat to plan your evenings.
Projection Mapping at Plaça de Sant Jaume
Light and sound shows projected onto the façades of historical buildings turn the square into a giant open-air stage. It’s a mix of art, history, and technology. Tip: Bring your camera — it’s one of the most Instagrammable parts of the festival.
Pyromusical at Montjuïc, The Grand Finale
The festival closes with a spectacular fireworks show set to music at the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc. This is the highlight for many locals and a must-see if it’s your first La Mercè. Tip: Go early to secure a good spot — around the fountain or up on Montjuïc hill for panoramic views.
Living Like a Local
La Mercè isn’t just about watching events, it’s about joining in. Walk the streets, try local food stands, and let yourself be surprised by spontaneous performances. Whether you’re into tradition, music, or fireworks, there’s something for everyone.
At Blu Selection, we believe living abroad is not just about working in a new country, but also about experiencing its culture like a local. La Mercè is one of the best times of the year to do just that in Barcelona.
Now you know what La Mercè is, why it is celebrated and the main events to celebrate it, it’s time to take your agenda out and fill it with the La Mercè events. If you want to read more about Barcelona or looking for a job in this attractive city check our job opportunities in Barcelona!
